The Second or Fellowcraft Degree
Here is the next essay in the series to be used to inform any interested person about Freemasonry prior to their application/petition for membership
The Fellowcraft degree, the second step in a Mason's journey, marks a significant milestone in Freemasonry. It represents the transition from a novice to a more skilled and knowledgeable practitioner of the Craft, building upon the foundational principles introduced in the Entered Apprentice degree.
In this exploration of the Fellowcraft degree, we will guide you through the key aspects of this important stage in Masonic development:
First, we will define the Fellowcraft degree and its historical context, explaining what it means to be a Fellowcraft in both operative and speculative Masonry.
Next, we will delve into the core lessons and knowledge imparted in the Fellowcraft degree, including the expanded symbolism and the application of Masonic principles.
Then, we will take an in-depth look at the Seven Liberal Arts and Sciences, a cornerstone of the Fellowcraft degree, explaining why each is crucial in developing a well-rounded individual.
Finally, we will outline the expectations placed on a Fellowcraft and the importance of continuous learning, providing concrete examples of how Fellowcrafts apply their knowledge and prepare for further advancement.
By the end you will have a comprehensive understanding of the Fellowcraft degree, its unique place in the Masonic journey, and how it prepares a Mason for the culminating Master Mason degree
Definition and Nature of the Fellowcraft Degree
The term "Fellowcraft" has its roots in medieval operative masonry, where it referred to a skilled stoneworker who had completed his apprenticeship but had not yet attained master status. For example, a Fellowcraft mason might be tasked with carving intricate designs on stone blocks or fitting complex archways, demonstrating advanced skills beyond those of an apprentice.
In modern speculative Freemasonry, a Fellowcraft is a Mason who has successfully completed the 2nd Degree ritual and lectures. This degree represents a state of continued learning and development. For instance, a Fellowcraft might be called upon to present short educational talks in lodge meetings or assist in mentoring Entered Apprentices, showcasing their growing Masonic knowledge.
Lessons and Knowledge in the Fellowcraft Degree
The Fellowcraft degree expands upon the moral and philosophical lessons of the 1st Degree, introducing more complex symbolism and encouraging deeper intellectual engagement with Masonic teachings. Key aspects include:
Education and the Seven Liberal Arts and Sciences: The degree emphasizes the importance of broad education, symbolized by the Seven Liberal Arts and Sciences
Application of Knowledge: Fellowcrafts are taught to apply their learning in daily life. For example, a Fellowcraft might use the principles of geometry learned in lodge to solve practical problems at work or apply the lessons of rhetoric to improve communication in their personal relationships.
Expanded Symbolism: New Masonic symbols are introduced, such as the winding staircase, which represents the journey of life and the ascent to knowledge. The symbolism of the pillars, Jachin and Boaz, is explored in greater depth, teaching lessons about stability and strength in one's personal and Masonic life.
Relationship between Operative and Speculative Masonry: The degree expands on this concept, using the tools of masonry as allegories. For instance, the plumb rule, which operative masons use to check vertical alignment, becomes a symbol of moral rectitude in speculative Masonry.
The Seven Liberal Arts and Sciences
The Fellowcraft degree places special emphasis on the Seven Liberal Arts and Sciences, considered essential for a well-rounded education. These arts and sciences develop different aspects of the mind and character, contributing to the formation of a well-rounded individual capable of understanding and improving the world around them.
Grammar: In Freemasonry, the study of grammar involves the careful recitation and study of ritual language. This practice not only preserves the traditions of the Craft but also improves a Mason's vocabulary and language skills. As a result, Masons often find themselves better able to articulate ideas clearly, whether in work presentations or personal conversations.
Rhetoric: the art of persuasive speaking and writing, is honed through the speeches and presentations Masons give in lodge. This experience can boost a Mason's confidence in various real-world scenarios, from job interviews to speaking at community events. The ability to communicate effectively and persuasively is a valuable skill in both personal and professional contexts.
Logic: The study of logic in Freemasonry encourages critical thinking about the meanings behind Masonic symbols and allegories. This analytical approach extends beyond the lodge, helping Masons make more informed decisions in their daily lives. Whether analyzing the pros and cons of a major purchase or navigating complex workplace challenges, the logical thinking skills developed in Masonry prove invaluable.
Arithmetic: plays a role in understanding the symbolic significance of numbers in Masonic traditions. This focus on numerical concepts can translate into better personal financial management or an improved ability to interpret statistical data in everyday contexts, such as news reports or business analyses.
Geometry: is central to many Masonic symbols and teachings, including the famous 47th Problem of Euclid. This emphasis on spatial relationships and proportions can enhance a Mason's ability to visualize and solve practical spatial problems. From efficiently packing a moving truck to redesigning a room's layout, the geometric principles studied in Masonry find practical applications in daily life.
Music: representing harmony and rhythm, is often incorporated into Masonic rituals and meetings. Some Masons delve deeper into music theory as part of their Masonic studies. This appreciation for harmony can extend beyond musical notes, fostering better teamwork skills in the workplace or an improved ability to navigate and resolve conflicts in personal relationships.
Astronomy: Lastly, the study of astronomy in Freemasonry represents the Mason's quest to understand his place in the vast universe. This cosmic perspective can help Masons maintain a broader outlook on life, perhaps leading to better stress management by understanding the relative scale of personal problems in the grand scheme of things.
The Seven Liberal Arts and Sciences serve as a comprehensive framework for intellectual and personal growth. They are considered important because they develop different aspects of the mind and character, contributing to the formation of a well-rounded individual capable of understanding and improving the world around them.
Expectations and Continuous Learning
As Fellowcrafts progress, they are expected to:
Deepen Masonic Knowledge: Fellowcrafts are typically required to memorize and recite specific portions of Masonic ritual, such as the Middle Chamber Lecture. They might also be expected to study Masonic literature and philosophy, perhaps writing essays or giving presentations on Masonic topics in lodge meetings.
Apply Masonic Principles: Fellowcrafts are encouraged to actively apply Masonic teachings in their daily lives. This could involve participating in community service projects organized by the lodge, practicing temperance and prudence in personal affairs, or using Masonic principles of brotherly love and relief in interactions with others.
Assist with Mentoring: Fellowcrafts often assist in mentoring newer members, helping Entered Apprentices understand Masonic symbols and teachings. This process not only aids the newer members but also helps Fellowcrafts deepen their own understanding of Masonic principles as they explain and discuss them with others.
Prepare for Further Advancement: To progress to the Master Mason degree, Fellowcrafts are typically required to demonstrate proficiency in the Fellowcraft degree work. This often involves memorizing and reciting lengthy passages of ritual, understanding the symbolism of the degree, and showing how they've applied Masonic principles in their lives.
The Fellowcraft degree is not an end in itself, but a crucial stage in a Mason's journey of self-improvement and service to others. It represents a deepening of knowledge, a broadening of intellectual horizons, and a call to apply Masonic teachings more fully in one's life.